Cancer is a disease in which the body's cells develop uncontrolled and spread to other organs of the body. It is the most common kind of cancer.
In the human body, which is composed of billions of cells, cancer may begin nearly anywhere in the body. Generally, human cells develop and multiply to produce new cells when the body requires them.
In certain cases, this well-ordered mechanism is disrupted, resulting in aberrant or damaged cells growing and multiplying when they shouldn't. certain cancers exclusively affect women since they originate in the reproductive system of a woman which includes the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, cervix, vagina, and vulva,
But because you are a woman, you should not be afraid of these diseases, but it is beneficial to learn how you may be affected and what you can do to prevent it.
Here is the list of most common cancers found in women.
Breast cancer
Breast cancer is the common cancer disease in women and the main cause of cancer-related death globally.
Breast cancer, in addition to skin cancer, is a major disease affecting women. It begins in the breast tissue and can spread to the lymph glands under the arms
There is no sure method to prevent breast cancer, but you can take measures. Consume a nutritious diet, engage in physical activity, breastfeed if you have children, and see your healthcare professional on an annual basis for regular tests. Women with a significant family history of breast cancer also might want to undergo to assess whether they have inherited the Brca1 or Brca2 variants or not.
BRCA1 and BRCA2 are genes that play a key role in preventing abnormal cell growth in the breasts, ovaries, and other organs. When one of these genes is defective, the risk of cancer increases.
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer Cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women after breast cancer.
Personal or family history, the existence of polyps, clumps of cells, or becoming overweight, and a smoking habit may all raise the risk.
When you observe abnormalities in your bowel habits such as diarrhea, constipation, the urgency of bowel movement, or blood in the urine or stool, you should consult a doctor.
Ovarian cancer
Another typical disease commonly found in women is a disease called ovarian cancer, which is caused by the abnormal development of cells in the ovary and fallopian tubes.
Ovarian cancer develops when cells multiply uncontrollably and form tumors on the ovaries and fallopian tubes.
Early detection of ovarian cancer is challenging since cancer symptoms may be vague and are not necessarily strong or acute. It's why it's important to be familiar with your body and to pay attention to any changes.
Trust your instincts and book an appointment with your gynecological healthcare professional.
Uterine cancer
Uterine cancer usually starts in the cell layers that form the uterine lining. It usually appears in puberty and is more prevalent in overweight women.
Women who have taken estrogen-only hormone replacement therapy for an extended period may be at a higher risk of developing uterine cancer.
A vaginal inspection, blood studies, and biopsies are all used to detect uterine cancer. Hormone therapy, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy are all popular therapies that are frequently used in tandem.
The most common treatment, however, is a hysterectomy, which is a surgical operation that eliminates the uterus, as well as the ovaries and fallopian tubes if required.
Cervical cancer
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cells of the cervix, which connects the uterus to the vagina.
Most cervical cancers are caused by different forms of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted deadly disease.
Cervical cancer, like breast cancer, affects older women more than younger generations, although young women are always at risk.